泡沫材料等软材料容易出现负体积。
In materials that undergo extremely large deformations, such as soft foams, an element may become so distorted that the volume of the element is calculated as negative. This may occur without the material reaching a failure criterion. There is an inherent limit to how much deformation a Lagrangian mesh can accommodate without some sort of mesh smoothing or remeshing taking place. A Negative Volume calculation in LS-DYNA will cause the calculation to terminate unless ERODE in *control_timestep is set to 1 and DTMIN in *control_termination is set to any nonzero value in which case the offending element is deleted and the calculation continues (in most cases). Even with ERODE and DTMIN set as described, a Negative Volume may cause an error termination (see erode/negvol.k).
对于承受很大变形的材料,比如说泡沫,一个单元可能变得非常扭曲以至于单元的体积计算得到一个负值。这可能发生在材料还没有达到失效标准前。对一个拉格朗日(Lagrangian)网格在没有采取网格光滑(mesh smoothing)或者重划分(remeshing)时能适应多大变形有个内在的限制。LS-DYNA 中计算得到负体积(Negative Volume)会导致计算终止,除非在 *control_timestep 卡里面设置 ERODE 选项为 1,而且在 *control_termination 里设置 DTMIN 项为任何非零的值,在这种情况下,出现负体积的单元会被删掉而且计算继续进行(大多数情况)。有时即使 ERODE 和 DTMIN 换上面说的设置了,负体积可能还是会导致因错误终止。
有助于克服负体积的一些方法
See also: instability
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